<?php
/**
* This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework.
*
* (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view
* the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace CodeIgniter\Images\Handlers;
use CodeIgniter\Images\Exceptions\ImageException;
use CodeIgniter\Images\Image;
use CodeIgniter\Images\ImageHandlerInterface;
use Config\Images;
use InvalidArgumentException;
/**
* Base image handling implementation
*/
abstract class BaseHandler implements ImageHandlerInterface
{
/**
* Configuration settings.
*
* @var Images
*/
protected $config;
/**
* The image/file instance
*
* @var Image
*/
protected $image;
/**
* Whether the image file has been confirmed.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $verified = false;
/**
* Image width.
*
* @var int
*/
protected $width = 0;
/**
* Image height.
*
* @var int
*/
protected $height = 0;
/**
* File permission mask.
*
* @var int
*/
protected $filePermissions = 0644;
/**
* X-axis.
*
* @var int|null
*/
protected $xAxis = 0;
/**
* Y-axis.
*
* @var int|null
*/
protected $yAxis = 0;
/**
* Master dimensioning.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $masterDim = 'auto';
/**
* Default options for text watermarking.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $textDefaults = [
'fontPath' => null,
'fontSize' => 16,
'color' => 'ffffff',
'opacity' => 1.0,
'vAlign' => 'bottom',
'hAlign' => 'center',
'vOffset' => 0,
'hOffset' => 0,
'padding' => 0,
'withShadow' => false,
'shadowColor' => '000000',
'shadowOffset' => 3,
];
/**
* Image types with support for transparency.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $supportTransparency = [
IMAGETYPE_PNG,
IMAGETYPE_WEBP,
];
/**
* Temporary image used by the different engines.
*
* @var resource|null
*/
protected $resource;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param Images|null $config
*/
public function __construct($config = null)
{
$this->config = $config ?? new Images();
}
/**
* Sets another image for this handler to work on.
* Keeps us from needing to continually instantiate the handler.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function withFile(string $path)
{
// Clear out the old resource so that
// it doesn't try to use a previous image
$this->resource = null;
$this->verified = false;
$this->image = new Image($path, true);
$this->image->getProperties(false);
$this->width = $this->image->origWidth;
$this->height = $this->image->origHeight;
return $this;
}
/**
* Make the image resource object if needed
*/
abstract protected function ensureResource();
/**
* Returns the image instance.
*
* @return Image
*/
public function getFile()
{
return $this->image;
}
/**
* Verifies that a file has been supplied and it is an image.
*
* @throws ImageException
*
* @return Image The image instance
*/
protected function image(): Image
{
if ($this->verified) {
return $this->image;
}
// Verify withFile has been called
if (empty($this->image)) {
throw ImageException::forMissingImage();
}
// Verify the loaded image is an Image instance
if (! $this->image instanceof Image) {
throw ImageException::forInvalidPath();
}
// File::__construct has verified the file exists - make sure it is an image
if (! is_int($this->image->imageType)) {
throw ImageException::forFileNotSupported();
}
// Note that the image has been verified
$this->verified = true;
return $this->image;
}
/**
* Returns the temporary image used during the image processing.
* Good for extending the system or doing things this library
* is not intended to do.
*
* @return resource
*/
public function getResource()
{
$this->ensureResource();
return $this->resource;
}
/**
* Load the temporary image used during the image processing.
* Some functions e.g. save() will only copy and not compress
* your image otherwise.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function withResource()
{
$this->ensureResource();
return $this;
}
/**
* Resize the image
*
* @param bool $maintainRatio If true, will get the closest match possible while keeping aspect ratio true.
*
* @return BaseHandler
*/
public function resize(int $width, int $height, bool $maintainRatio = false, string $masterDim = 'auto')
{
// If the target width/height match the source, then we have nothing to do here.
if ($this->image()->origWidth === $width && $this->image()->origHeight === $height) {
return $this;
}
$this->width = $width;
$this->height = $height;
if ($maintainRatio) {
$this->masterDim = $masterDim;
$this->reproportion();
}
return $this->_resize($maintainRatio);
}
/**
* Crops the image to the desired height and width. If one of the height/width values
* is not provided, that value will be set the appropriate value based on offsets and
* image dimensions.
*
* @param int|null $x X-axis coord to start cropping from the left of image
* @param int|null $y Y-axis coord to start cropping from the top of image
*
* @return $this
*/
public function crop(?int $width = null, ?int $height = null, ?int $x = null, ?int $y = null, bool $maintainRatio = false, string $masterDim = 'auto')
{
$this->width = $width;
$this->height = $height;
$this->xAxis = $x;
$this->yAxis = $y;
if ($maintainRatio) {
$this->masterDim = $masterDim;
$this->reproportion();
}
$result = $this->_crop();
$this->xAxis = null;
$this->yAxis = null;
return $result;
}
/**
* Changes the stored image type to indicate the new file format to use when saving.
* Does not touch the actual resource.
*
* @param int $imageType A PHP imageType constant, e.g. https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.image-type-to-mime-type.php
*
* @return $this
*/
public function convert(int $imageType)
{
$this->image()->imageType = $imageType;
return $this;
}
/**
* Rotates the image on the current canvas.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function rotate(float $angle)
{
// Allowed rotation values
$degs = [
90.0,
180.0,
270.0,
];
if (! in_array($angle, $degs, true)) {
throw ImageException::forMissingAngle();
}
// cast angle as an int, for our use
$angle = (int) $angle;
// Reassign the width and height
if ($angle === 90 || $angle === 270) {
$temp = $this->height;
$this->width = $this->height;
$this->height = $temp;
}
// Call the Handler-specific version.
$this->_rotate($angle);
return $this;
}
/**
* Flattens transparencies, default white background
*
* @return $this
*/
public function flatten(int $red = 255, int $green = 255, int $blue = 255)
{
$this->width = $this->image()->origWidth;
$this->height = $this->image()->origHeight;
return $this->_flatten($red, $green, $blue);
}
/**
* Handler-specific method to flattening an image's transparencies.
*
* @return $this
*
* @internal
*/
abstract protected function _flatten(int $red = 255, int $green = 255, int $blue = 255);
/**
* Handler-specific method to handle rotating an image in 90 degree increments.
*
* @return mixed
*/
abstract protected function _rotate(int $angle);
/**
* Flips an image either horizontally or vertically.
*
* @param string $dir Either 'vertical' or 'horizontal'
*
* @return $this
*/
public function flip(string $dir = 'vertical')
{
$dir = strtolower($dir);
if ($dir !== 'vertical' && $dir !== 'horizontal') {
throw ImageException::forInvalidDirection($dir);
}
return $this->_flip($dir);
}
/**
* Handler-specific method to handle flipping an image along its
* horizontal or vertical axis.
*
* @return $this
*/
abstract protected function _flip(string $direction);
/**
* Overlays a string of text over the image.
*
* Valid options:
*
* - color Text Color (hex number)
* - shadowColor Color of the shadow (hex number)
* - hAlign Horizontal alignment: left, center, right
* - vAlign Vertical alignment: top, middle, bottom
* - hOffset
* - vOffset
* - fontPath
* - fontSize
* - shadowOffset
*
* @return $this
*/
public function text(string $text, array $options = [])
{
$options = array_merge($this->textDefaults, $options);
$options['color'] = trim($options['color'], '# ');
$options['shadowColor'] = trim($options['shadowColor'], '# ');
$this->_text($text, $options);
return $this;
}
/**
* Handler-specific method for overlaying text on an image.
*/
abstract protected function _text(string $text, array $options = []);
/**
* Handles the actual resizing of the image.
*
* @return $this
*/
abstract public function _resize(bool $maintainRatio = false);
/**
* Crops the image.
*
* @return $this
*/
abstract public function _crop();
/**
* Return image width.
*
* @return int
*/
abstract public function _getWidth();
/**
* Return the height of an image.
*
* @return int
*/
abstract public function _getHeight();
/**
* Reads the EXIF information from the image and modifies the orientation
* so that displays correctly in the browser. This is especially an issue
* with images taken by smartphones who always store the image up-right,
* but set the orientation flag to display it correctly.
*
* @param bool $silent If true, will ignore exceptions when PHP doesn't support EXIF.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function reorient(bool $silent = false)
{
$orientation = $this->getEXIF('Orientation', $silent);
switch ($orientation) {
case 2:
return $this->flip('horizontal');
case 3:
return $this->rotate(180);
case 4:
return $this->rotate(180)->flip('horizontal');
case 5:
return $this->rotate(270)->flip('horizontal');
case 6:
return $this->rotate(270);
case 7:
return $this->rotate(90)->flip('horizontal');
case 8:
return $this->rotate(90);
default:
return $this;
}
}
/**
* Retrieve the EXIF information from the image, if possible. Returns
* an array of the information, or null if nothing can be found.
*
* EXIF data is only supported fr JPEG & TIFF formats.
*
* @param string|null $key If specified, will only return this piece of EXIF data.
* @param bool $silent If true, will not throw our own exceptions.
*
* @throws ImageException
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getEXIF(?string $key = null, bool $silent = false)
{
if (! function_exists('exif_read_data')) {
if ($silent) {
return null;
}
throw ImageException::forEXIFUnsupported(); // @codeCoverageIgnore
}
$exif = null; // default
switch ($this->image()->imageType) {
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
case IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II:
$exif = @exif_read_data($this->image()->getPathname());
if ($key !== null && is_array($exif)) {
$exif = $exif[$key] ?? false;
}
}
return $exif;
}
/**
* Combine cropping and resizing into a single command.
*
* Supported positions:
* - top-left
* - top
* - top-right
* - left
* - center
* - right
* - bottom-left
* - bottom
* - bottom-right
*
* @param int $height
*
* @return BaseHandler
*/
public function fit(int $width, ?int $height = null, string $position = 'center')
{
$origWidth = $this->image()->origWidth;
$origHeight = $this->image()->origHeight;
[$cropWidth, $cropHeight] = $this->calcAspectRatio($width, $height, $origWidth, $origHeight);
if ($height === null) {
$height = ceil(($width / $cropWidth) * $cropHeight);
}
[$x, $y] = $this->calcCropCoords($cropWidth, $cropHeight, $origWidth, $origHeight, $position);
return $this->crop($cropWidth, $cropHeight, $x, $y)->resize($width, $height);
}
/**
* Calculate image aspect ratio.
*
* @param float|int $width
* @param float|int|null $height
* @param float|int $origWidth
* @param float|int $origHeight
*/
protected function calcAspectRatio($width, $height = null, $origWidth = 0, $origHeight = 0): array
{
if (empty($origWidth) || empty($origHeight)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('You must supply the parameters: origWidth, origHeight.');
}
// If $height is null, then we have it easy.
// Calc based on full image size and be done.
if ($height === null) {
$height = ($width / $origWidth) * $origHeight;
return [
$width,
(int) $height,
];
}
$xRatio = $width / $origWidth;
$yRatio = $height / $origHeight;
if ($xRatio > $yRatio) {
return [
$origWidth,
(int) ($origWidth * $height / $width),
];
}
return [
(int) ($origHeight * $width / $height),
$origHeight,
];
}
/**
* Based on the position, will determine the correct x/y coords to
* crop the desired portion from the image.
*
* @param float|int $width
* @param float|int $height
* @param float|int $origWidth
* @param float|int $origHeight
* @param string $position
*/
protected function calcCropCoords($width, $height, $origWidth, $origHeight, $position): array
{
$position = strtolower($position);
$x = $y = 0;
switch ($position) {
case 'top-left':
$x = 0;
$y = 0;
break;
case 'top':
$x = floor(($origWidth - $width) / 2);
$y = 0;
break;
case 'top-right':
$x = $origWidth - $width;
$y = 0;
break;
case 'left':
$x = 0;
$y = floor(($origHeight - $height) / 2);
break;
case 'center':
$x = floor(($origWidth - $width) / 2);
$y = floor(($origHeight - $height) / 2);
break;
case 'right':
$x = ($origWidth - $width);
$y = floor(($origHeight - $height) / 2);
break;
case 'bottom-left':
$x = 0;
$y = $origHeight - $height;
break;
case 'bottom':
$x = floor(($origWidth - $width) / 2);
$y = $origHeight - $height;
break;
case 'bottom-right':
$x = ($origWidth - $width);
$y = $origHeight - $height;
break;
}
return [
$x,
$y,
];
}
/**
* Get the version of the image library in use.
*
* @return string
*/
abstract public function getVersion();
/**
* Saves any changes that have been made to file.
*
* Example:
* $image->resize(100, 200, true)
* ->save($target);
*
* @return bool
*/
abstract public function save(?string $target = null, int $quality = 90);
/**
* Does the driver-specific processing of the image.
*
* @return mixed
*/
abstract protected function process(string $action);
/**
* Provide access to the Image class' methods if they don't exist
* on the handler itself.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function __call(string $name, array $args = [])
{
if (method_exists($this->image(), $name)) {
return $this->image()->{$name}(...$args);
}
}
/**
* Re-proportion Image Width/Height
*
* When creating thumbs, the desired width/height
* can end up warping the image due to an incorrect
* ratio between the full-sized image and the thumb.
*
* This function lets us re-proportion the width/height
* if users choose to maintain the aspect ratio when resizing.
*/
protected function reproportion()
{
if (($this->width === 0 && $this->height === 0) || $this->image()->origWidth === 0 || $this->image()->origHeight === 0 || (! ctype_digit((string) $this->width) && ! ctype_digit((string) $this->height)) || ! ctype_digit((string) $this->image()->origWidth) || ! ctype_digit((string) $this->image()->origHeight)) {
return;
}
// Sanitize
$this->width = (int) $this->width;
$this->height = (int) $this->height;
if ($this->masterDim !== 'width' && $this->masterDim !== 'height') {
if ($this->width > 0 && $this->height > 0) {
$this->masterDim = ((($this->image()->origHeight / $this->image()->origWidth) - ($this->height / $this->width)) < 0) ? 'width' : 'height';
} else {
$this->masterDim = ($this->height === 0) ? 'width' : 'height';
}
} elseif (($this->masterDim === 'width' && $this->width === 0) || ($this->masterDim === 'height' && $this->height === 0)
) {
return;
}
if ($this->masterDim === 'width') {
$this->height = (int) ceil($this->width * $this->image()->origHeight / $this->image()->origWidth);
} else {
$this->width = (int) ceil($this->image()->origWidth * $this->height / $this->image()->origHeight);
}
}
/**
* Return image width.
*
* accessor for testing; not part of interface
*
* @return int
*/
public function getWidth()
{
return ($this->resource !== null) ? $this->_getWidth() : $this->width;
}
/**
* Return image height.
*
* accessor for testing; not part of interface
*
* @return int
*/
public function getHeight()
{
return ($this->resource !== null) ? $this->_getHeight() : $this->height;
}
}
MGatner