<?php /** * CodeIgniter * * An open source application development framework for PHP * * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 CodeIgniter Foundation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * @package CodeIgniter * @author CodeIgniter Dev Team * @copyright 2019-2020 CodeIgniter Foundation * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License * @link https://codeigniter.com * @since Version 4.0.0 * @filesource */ namespace CodeIgniter\Router; use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\PageNotFoundException; use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Request; use CodeIgniter\Router\Exceptions\RedirectException; use CodeIgniter\Router\Exceptions\RouterException; /** * Request router. */ class Router implements RouterInterface { /** * A RouteCollection instance. * * @var RouteCollection */ protected $collection; /** * Sub-directory that contains the requested controller class. * Primarily used by 'autoRoute'. * * @var string */ protected $directory; /** * The name of the controller class. * * @var string */ protected $controller; /** * The name of the method to use. * * @var string */ protected $method; /** * An array of binds that were collected * so they can be sent to closure routes. * * @var array */ protected $params = []; /** * The name of the front controller. * * @var string */ protected $indexPage = 'index.php'; /** * Whether dashes in URI's should be converted * to underscores when determining method names. * * @var boolean */ protected $translateURIDashes = false; /** * The route that was matched for this request. * * @var array|null */ protected $matchedRoute; /** * The options set for the matched route. * * @var array|null */ protected $matchedRouteOptions; /** * The locale that was detected in a route. * * @var string */ protected $detectedLocale; /** * The filter info from Route Collection * if the matched route should be filtered. * * @var string */ protected $filterInfo; //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Stores a reference to the RouteCollection object. * * @param RouteCollectionInterface $routes * @param Request $request */ public function __construct(RouteCollectionInterface $routes, Request $request = null) { $this->collection = $routes; $this->controller = $this->collection->getDefaultController(); $this->method = $this->collection->getDefaultMethod(); $this->collection->setHTTPVerb($request->getMethod() ?? strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'])); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * @param string|null $uri * * @return mixed|string * @throws \CodeIgniter\Router\Exceptions\RedirectException * @throws \CodeIgniter\Exceptions\PageNotFoundException */ public function handle(string $uri = null) { $this->translateURIDashes = $this->collection->shouldTranslateURIDashes(); // If we cannot find a URI to match against, then // everything runs off of it's default settings. if ($uri === null || $uri === '') { return strpos($this->controller, '\\') === false ? $this->collection->getDefaultNamespace() . $this->controller : $this->controller; } if ($this->checkRoutes($uri)) { if ($this->collection->isFiltered($this->matchedRoute[0])) { $this->filterInfo = $this->collection->getFilterForRoute($this->matchedRoute[0]); } return $this->controller; } // Still here? Then we can try to match the URI against // Controllers/directories, but the application may not // want this, like in the case of API's. if (! $this->collection->shouldAutoRoute()) { throw new PageNotFoundException("Can't find a route for '{$uri}'."); } $this->autoRoute($uri); return $this->controllerName(); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the filter info for the matched route, if any. * * @return string */ public function getFilter() { return $this->filterInfo; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the name of the matched controller. * * @return mixed */ public function controllerName() { return $this->translateURIDashes ? str_replace('-', '_', $this->controller) : $this->controller; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the name of the method to run in the * chosen container. * * @return mixed */ public function methodName(): string { return $this->translateURIDashes ? str_replace('-', '_', $this->method) : $this->method; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the 404 Override settings from the Collection. * If the override is a string, will split to controller/index array. */ public function get404Override() { $route = $this->collection->get404Override(); if (is_string($route)) { $routeArray = explode('::', $route); return [ $routeArray[0], // Controller $routeArray[1] ?? 'index', // Method ]; } if (is_callable($route)) { return $route; } return null; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the binds that have been matched and collected * during the parsing process as an array, ready to send to * instance->method(...$params). * * @return mixed */ public function params(): array { return $this->params; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the name of the sub-directory the controller is in, * if any. Relative to APPPATH.'Controllers'. * * Only used when auto-routing is turned on. * * @return string */ public function directory(): string { return ! empty($this->directory) ? $this->directory : ''; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the routing information that was matched for this * request, if a route was defined. * * @return array|null */ public function getMatchedRoute() { return $this->matchedRoute; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns all options set for the matched route * * @return array|null */ public function getMatchedRouteOptions() { return $this->matchedRouteOptions; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the value that should be used to match the index.php file. Defaults * to index.php but this allows you to modify it in case your are using * something like mod_rewrite to remove the page. This allows you to set * it a blank. * * @param $page * * @return mixed */ public function setIndexPage($page): self { $this->indexPage = $page; return $this; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Tells the system whether we should translate URI dashes or not * in the URI from a dash to an underscore. * * @param boolean|false $val * * @return $this */ public function setTranslateURIDashes(bool $val = false): self { $this->translateURIDashes = $val; return $this; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns true/false based on whether the current route contained * a {locale} placeholder. * * @return boolean */ public function hasLocale() { return (bool) $this->detectedLocale; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the detected locale, if any, or null. * * @return string */ public function getLocale() { return $this->detectedLocale; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compares the uri string against the routes that the * RouteCollection class defined for us, attempting to find a match. * This method will modify $this->controller, etal as needed. * * @param string $uri The URI path to compare against the routes * * @return boolean Whether the route was matched or not. * @throws \CodeIgniter\Router\Exceptions\RedirectException */ protected function checkRoutes(string $uri): bool { $routes = $this->collection->getRoutes($this->collection->getHTTPVerb()); $uri = $uri === '/' ? $uri : ltrim($uri, '/ '); // Don't waste any time if (empty($routes)) { return false; } // Loop through the route array looking for wildcards foreach ($routes as $key => $val) { $key = $key === '/' ? $key : ltrim($key, '/ '); // Are we dealing with a locale? if (strpos($key, '{locale}') !== false) { $localeSegment = array_search('{locale}', preg_split('/[\/]*((^[a-zA-Z0-9])|\(([^()]*)\))*[\/]+/m', $key)); // Replace it with a regex so it // will actually match. $key = str_replace('{locale}', '[^/]+', $key); } // Does the RegEx match? if (preg_match('#^' . $key . '$#', $uri, $matches)) { // Is this route supposed to redirect to another? if ($this->collection->isRedirect($key)) { throw new RedirectException(key($val), $this->collection->getRedirectCode($key)); } // Store our locale so CodeIgniter object can // assign it to the Request. if (isset($localeSegment)) { // The following may be inefficient, but doesn't upset NetBeans :-/ $temp = (explode('/', $uri)); $this->detectedLocale = $temp[$localeSegment]; unset($localeSegment); } // Are we using Closures? If so, then we need // to collect the params into an array // so it can be passed to the controller method later. if (! is_string($val) && is_callable($val)) { $this->controller = $val; // Remove the original string from the matches array array_shift($matches); $this->params = $matches; $this->matchedRoute = [ $key, $val, ]; $this->matchedRouteOptions = $this->collection->getRoutesOptions($key); return true; } // Are we using the default method for back-references? // Support resource route when function with subdirectory // ex: $routes->resource('Admin/Admins'); if (strpos($val, '$') !== false && strpos($key, '(') !== false && strpos($key, '/') !== false) { $replacekey = str_replace('/(.*)', '', $key); $val = preg_replace('#^' . $key . '$#', $val, $uri); $val = str_replace($replacekey, str_replace('/', '\\', $replacekey), $val); } elseif (strpos($val, '$') !== false && strpos($key, '(') !== false) { $val = preg_replace('#^' . $key . '$#', $val, $uri); } elseif (strpos($val, '/') !== false) { [ $controller, $method, ] = explode( '::', $val ); // Only replace slashes in the controller, not in the method. $controller = str_replace('/', '\\', $controller); $val = $controller . '::' . $method; } $this->setRequest(explode('/', $val)); $this->matchedRoute = [ $key, $val, ]; $this->matchedRouteOptions = $this->collection->getRoutesOptions($key); return true; } } return false; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Attempts to match a URI path against Controllers and directories * found in APPPATH/Controllers, to find a matching route. * * @param string $uri */ public function autoRoute(string $uri) { $segments = explode('/', $uri); $segments = $this->validateRequest($segments); // If we don't have any segments left - try the default controller; // WARNING: Directories get shifted out of the segments array. if (empty($segments)) { $this->setDefaultController(); } // If not empty, then the first segment should be the controller else { $this->controller = ucfirst(array_shift($segments)); } // Use the method name if it exists. // If it doesn't, no biggie - the default method name // has already been set. if (! empty($segments)) { $this->method = array_shift($segments); } if (! empty($segments)) { $this->params = $segments; } if ($this->collection->getHTTPVerb() !== 'cli') { $controller = '\\' . $this->collection->getDefaultNamespace(); $controller .= $this->directory ? str_replace('/', '\\', $this->directory) : ''; $controller .= $this->controllerName(); $controller = strtolower($controller); $methodName = strtolower($this->methodName()); foreach ($this->collection->getRoutes('cli') as $route) { if (is_string($route)) { $route = strtolower($route); if (strpos($route, $controller . '::' . $methodName) === 0) { throw new PageNotFoundException(); } if ($route === $controller) { throw new PageNotFoundException(); } } } } // Load the file so that it's available for CodeIgniter. $file = APPPATH . 'Controllers/' . $this->directory . $this->controllerName() . '.php'; if (is_file($file)) { include_once $file; } // Ensure the controller stores the fully-qualified class name // We have to check for a length over 1, since by default it will be '\' if (strpos($this->controller, '\\') === false && strlen($this->collection->getDefaultNamespace()) > 1) { $this->controller = '\\' . ltrim(str_replace('/', '\\', $this->collection->getDefaultNamespace() . $this->directory . $this->controllerName()), '\\'); } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Attempts to validate the URI request and determine the controller path. * * @param array $segments URI segments * * @return array URI segments */ protected function validateRequest(array $segments): array { $segments = array_filter($segments, function ($segment) { return ! empty($segment) || ($segment !== '0' || $segment !== 0); }); $segments = array_values($segments); $c = count($segments); $directory_override = isset($this->directory); // Loop through our segments and return as soon as a controller // is found or when such a directory doesn't exist while ($c-- > 0) { $test = $this->directory . ucfirst($this->translateURIDashes === true ? str_replace('-', '_', $segments[0]) : $segments[0]); if (! is_file(APPPATH . 'Controllers/' . $test . '.php') && $directory_override === false && is_dir(APPPATH . 'Controllers/' . $this->directory . ucfirst($segments[0]))) { $this->setDirectory(array_shift($segments), true); continue; } return $segments; } // This means that all segments were actually directories return $segments; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the sub-directory that the controller is in. * * @param string|null $dir * @param boolean|false $append */ public function setDirectory(string $dir = null, bool $append = false) { if (empty($dir)) { $this->directory = null; return; } $dir = ucfirst($dir); if ($append !== true || empty($this->directory)) { $this->directory = str_replace('.', '', trim($dir, '/')) . '/'; } else { $this->directory .= str_replace('.', '', trim($dir, '/')) . '/'; } } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Set request route * * Takes an array of URI segments as input and sets the class/method * to be called. * * @param array $segments URI segments */ protected function setRequest(array $segments = []) { // If we don't have any segments - try the default controller; if (empty($segments)) { $this->setDefaultController(); return; } list($controller, $method) = array_pad(explode('::', $segments[0]), 2, null); $this->controller = $controller; // $this->method already contains the default method name, // so don't overwrite it with emptiness. if (! empty($method)) { $this->method = $method; } array_shift($segments); $this->params = $segments; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the default controller based on the info set in the RouteCollection. */ protected function setDefaultController() { if (empty($this->controller)) { throw RouterException::forMissingDefaultRoute(); } // Is the method being specified? if (sscanf($this->controller, '%[^/]/%s', $class, $this->method) !== 2) { $this->method = 'index'; } if (! is_file(APPPATH . 'Controllers/' . $this->directory . ucfirst($class) . '.php')) { return; } $this->controller = ucfirst($class); log_message('info', 'Used the default controller.'); } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- }