<?php
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP
*
* This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology
* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 CodeIgniter Foundation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author CodeIgniter Dev Team
* @copyright 2019-2020 CodeIgniter Foundation
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
* @link https://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 4.0.0
* @filesource
*/
namespace CodeIgniter\HTTP;
use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Exceptions\HTTPException;
use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\FileCollection;
use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
use Config\Services;
/**
* Class IncomingRequest
*
* Represents an incoming, getServer-side HTTP request.
*
* Per the HTTP specification, this interface includes properties for
* each of the following:
*
* - Protocol version
* - HTTP method
* - URI
* - Headers
* - Message body
*
* Additionally, it encapsulates all data as it has arrived to the
* application from the CGI and/or PHP environment, including:
*
* - The values represented in $_SERVER.
* - Any cookies provided (generally via $_COOKIE)
* - Query string arguments (generally via $_GET, or as parsed via parse_str())
* - Upload files, if any (as represented by $_FILES)
* - Deserialized body binds (generally from $_POST)
*
* @package CodeIgniter\HTTP
*/
class IncomingRequest extends Request
{
/**
* Enable CSRF flag
*
* Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set.
* Set automatically based on Config setting.
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $enableCSRF = false;
/**
* A \CodeIgniter\HTTP\URI instance.
*
* @var URI
*/
public $uri;
/**
* File collection
*
* @var Files\FileCollection
*/
protected $files;
/**
* Negotiator
*
* @var \CodeIgniter\HTTP\Negotiate
*/
protected $negotiator;
/**
* The default Locale this request
* should operate under.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $defaultLocale;
/**
* The current locale of the application.
* Default value is set in Config\App.php
*
* @var string
*/
protected $locale;
/**
* Stores the valid locale codes.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $validLocales = [];
/**
* Configuration settings.
*
* @var \Config\App
*/
public $config;
/**
* Holds the old data from a redirect.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $oldInput = [];
/**
* The user agent this request is from.
*
* @var \CodeIgniter\HTTP\UserAgent
*/
protected $userAgent;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param object $config
* @param \CodeIgniter\HTTP\URI $uri
* @param string|null $body
* @param \CodeIgniter\HTTP\UserAgent $userAgent
*/
public function __construct($config, URI $uri = null, $body = 'php://input', UserAgent $userAgent)
{
// Get our body from php://input
if ($body === 'php://input')
{
$body = file_get_contents('php://input');
}
$this->body = $body;
$this->config = $config;
$this->userAgent = $userAgent;
parent::__construct($config);
$this->populateHeaders();
// Get our current URI.
// NOTE: This WILL NOT match the actual URL in the browser since for
// everything this cares about (and the router, etc) is the portion
// AFTER the script name. So, if hosted in a sub-folder this will
// appear different than actual URL. If you need that, use current_url().
$this->uri = $uri;
$this->detectURI($config->uriProtocol, $config->baseURL);
$this->validLocales = $config->supportedLocales;
$this->detectLocale($config);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Handles setting up the locale, perhaps auto-detecting through
* content negotiation.
*
* @param $config
*/
public function detectLocale($config)
{
$this->locale = $this->defaultLocale = $config->defaultLocale;
if (! $config->negotiateLocale)
{
return;
}
$this->setLocale($this->negotiate('language', $config->supportedLocales));
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the default locale as set in Config\App.php
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDefaultLocale(): string
{
return $this->defaultLocale;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the current locale, with a fallback to the default
* locale if none is set.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLocale(): string
{
return $this->locale ?? $this->defaultLocale;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Sets the locale string for this request.
*
* @param string $locale
*
* @return IncomingRequest
*/
public function setLocale(string $locale)
{
// If it's not a valid locale, set it
// to the default locale for the site.
if (! in_array($locale, $this->validLocales))
{
$locale = $this->defaultLocale;
}
$this->locale = $locale;
// If the intl extension is loaded, make sure
// that we set the locale for it... if not, though,
// don't worry about it.
// this should not block code coverage thru unit testing
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
try
{
if (class_exists('\Locale', false))
{
\Locale::setDefault($locale);
}
}
catch (\Exception $e)
{
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
return $this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Determines if this request was made from the command line (CLI).
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function isCLI(): bool
{
return is_cli();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Test to see if a request contains the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function isAJAX(): bool
{
return ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) &&
strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) === 'xmlhttprequest');
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Attempts to detect if the current connection is secure through
* a few different methods.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function isSecure(): bool
{
if (! empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) !== 'off')
{
return true;
}
elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] === 'https')
{
return true;
}
elseif (! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_FRONT_END_HTTPS']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_FRONT_END_HTTPS']) !== 'off')
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from the $_REQUEST object. This is the simplest way
* to grab data from the request object and can be used in lieu of the
* other get* methods in most cases.
*
* @param string|array|null $index
* @param integer|null $filter Filter constant
* @param mixed $flags
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getVar($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
{
return $this->fetchGlobal('request', $index, $filter, $flags);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A convenience method that grabs the raw input stream and decodes
* the JSON into an array.
*
* If $assoc == true, then all objects in the response will be converted
* to associative arrays.
*
* @param boolean $assoc Whether to return objects as associative arrays
* @param integer $depth How many levels deep to decode
* @param integer $options Bitmask of options
*
* @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getJSON(bool $assoc = false, int $depth = 512, int $options = 0)
{
return json_decode($this->body, $assoc, $depth, $options);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* A convenience method that grabs the raw input stream(send method in PUT, PATCH, DELETE) and decodes
* the String into an array.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getRawInput()
{
parse_str($this->body, $output);
return $output;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from GET data.
*
* @param string|array|null $index Index for item to fetch from $_GET.
* @param integer|null $filter A filter name to apply.
* @param mixed|null $flags
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getGet($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
{
return $this->fetchGlobal('get', $index, $filter, $flags);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from POST.
*
* @param string|array|null $index Index for item to fetch from $_POST.
* @param integer|null $filter A filter name to apply
* @param mixed $flags
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getPost($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
{
return $this->fetchGlobal('post', $index, $filter, $flags);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from POST data with fallback to GET.
*
* @param string|array|null $index Index for item to fetch from $_POST or $_GET
* @param integer|null $filter A filter name to apply
* @param mixed $flags
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getPostGet($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
{
// Use $_POST directly here, since filter_has_var only
// checks the initial POST data, not anything that might
// have been added since.
return isset($_POST[$index]) ? $this->getPost($index, $filter, $flags) : (isset($_GET[$index]) ? $this->getGet($index, $filter, $flags) : $this->getPost());
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from GET data with fallback to POST.
*
* @param string|array|null $index Index for item to be fetched from $_GET or $_POST
* @param integer|null $filter A filter name to apply
* @param mixed $flags
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getGetPost($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
{
// Use $_GET directly here, since filter_has_var only
// checks the initial GET data, not anything that might
// have been added since.
return isset($_GET[$index]) ? $this->getGet($index, $filter, $flags) : (isset($_POST[$index]) ? $this->getPost($index, $filter, $flags) : $this->getGet());
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch an item from the COOKIE array.
*
* @param string|array|null $index Index for item to be fetched from $_COOKIE
* @param integer|null $filter A filter name to be applied
* @param mixed $flags
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getCookie($index = null, $filter = null, $flags = null)
{
return $this->fetchGlobal('cookie', $index, $filter, $flags);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Fetch the user agent string
*
* @return \CodeIgniter\HTTP\UserAgent
*/
public function getUserAgent()
{
return $this->userAgent;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Attempts to get old Input data that has been flashed to the session
* with redirect_with_input(). It first checks for the data in the old
* POST data, then the old GET data and finally check for dot arrays
*
* @param string $key
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getOldInput(string $key)
{
// If the session hasn't been started, or no
// data was previously saved, we're done.
if (empty($_SESSION['_ci_old_input']))
{
return;
}
// Check for the value in the POST array first.
if (isset($_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['post'][$key]))
{
return $_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['post'][$key];
}
// Next check in the GET array.
if (isset($_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['get'][$key]))
{
return $_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['get'][$key];
}
helper('array');
// Check for an array value in POST.
if (isset($_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['post']))
{
$value = dot_array_search($key, $_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['post']);
if (! is_null($value))
{
return $value;
}
}
// Check for an array value in GET.
if (isset($_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['get']))
{
$value = dot_array_search($key, $_SESSION['_ci_old_input']['get']);
if (! is_null($value))
{
return $value;
}
}
// // return null if requested session key not found
// return null;
}
/**
* Returns an array of all files that have been uploaded with this
* request. Each file is represented by an UploadedFile instance.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFiles(): array
{
if (is_null($this->files))
{
$this->files = new FileCollection();
}
return $this->files->all(); // return all files
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Verify if a file exist, by the name of the input field used to upload it, in the collection
* of uploaded files and if is have been uploaded with multiple option.
*
* @param string $fileID
*
* @return array|null
*/
public function getFileMultiple(string $fileID)
{
if (is_null($this->files))
{
$this->files = new FileCollection();
}
return $this->files->getFileMultiple($fileID);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Retrieves a single file by the name of the input field used
* to upload it.
*
* @param string $fileID
*
* @return UploadedFile|null
*/
public function getFile(string $fileID)
{
if (is_null($this->files))
{
$this->files = new FileCollection();
}
return $this->files->getFile($fileID);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Sets up our URI object based on the information we have. This is
* either provided by the user in the baseURL Config setting, or
* determined from the environment as needed.
*
* @param string $protocol
* @param string $baseURL
*/
protected function detectURI(string $protocol, string $baseURL)
{
$this->uri->setPath($this->detectPath($protocol));
// It's possible the user forgot a trailing slash on their
// baseURL, so let's help them out.
$baseURL = ! empty($baseURL) ? rtrim($baseURL, '/ ') . '/' : $baseURL;
// Based on our baseURL provided by the developer
// set our current domain name, scheme
if (! empty($baseURL))
{
$this->uri->setScheme(parse_url($baseURL, PHP_URL_SCHEME));
$this->uri->setHost(parse_url($baseURL, PHP_URL_HOST));
$this->uri->setPort(parse_url($baseURL, PHP_URL_PORT));
// Ensure we have any query vars
$this->uri->setQuery($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ?? '');
}
else
{
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if (! is_cli())
{
die('You have an empty or invalid base URL. The baseURL value must be set in Config\App.php, or through the .env file.');
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Based on the URIProtocol Config setting, will attempt to
* detect the path portion of the current URI.
*
* @param string $protocol
*
* @return string
*/
public function detectPath(string $protocol = ''): string
{
if (empty($protocol))
{
$protocol = 'REQUEST_URI';
}
switch ($protocol)
{
case 'REQUEST_URI':
$path = $this->parseRequestURI();
break;
case 'QUERY_STRING':
$path = $this->parseQueryString();
break;
case 'PATH_INFO':
default:
$path = $this->fetchGlobal('server', $protocol) ?? $this->parseRequestURI();
break;
}
return $path;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Provides a convenient way to work with the Negotiate class
* for content negotiation.
*
* @param string $type
* @param array $supported
* @param boolean $strictMatch
*
* @return string
*/
public function negotiate(string $type, array $supported, bool $strictMatch = false): string
{
if (is_null($this->negotiator))
{
$this->negotiator = Services::negotiator($this, true);
}
switch (strtolower($type))
{
case 'media':
return $this->negotiator->media($supported, $strictMatch);
case 'charset':
return $this->negotiator->charset($supported);
case 'encoding':
return $this->negotiator->encoding($supported);
case 'language':
return $this->negotiator->language($supported);
}
throw HTTPException::forInvalidNegotiationType($type);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Will parse the REQUEST_URI and automatically detect the URI from it,
* fixing the query string if necessary.
*
* @return string The URI it found.
*/
protected function parseRequestURI(): string
{
if (! isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']))
{
return '';
}
// parse_url() returns false if no host is present, but the path or query string
// contains a colon followed by a number. So we attach a dummy host since
// REQUEST_URI does not include the host. This allows us to parse out the query string and path.
$parts = parse_url('http://dummy' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$query = $parts['query'] ?? '';
$uri = $parts['path'] ?? '';
if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'][0]) && pathinfo($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION) === 'php')
{
// strip the script name from the beginning of the URI
if (strpos($uri, $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) === 0)
{
$uri = (string) substr($uri, strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
}
// if the script is nested, strip the parent folder & script from the URI
elseif (strpos($uri, $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) > 0)
{
$uri = (string) substr($uri, strpos($uri, $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) + strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
}
// or if index.php is implied
elseif (strpos($uri, dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) === 0)
{
$uri = (string) substr($uri, strlen(dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])));
}
}
// This section ensures that even on servers that require the URI to contain the query string (Nginx) a correct
// URI is found, and also fixes the QUERY_STRING getServer var and $_GET array.
if (trim($uri, '/') === '' && strncmp($query, '/', 1) === 0)
{
$query = explode('?', $query, 2);
$uri = $query[0];
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = $query[1] ?? '';
}
else
{
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = $query;
}
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);
if ($uri === '/' || $uri === '')
{
return '/';
}
return $this->removeRelativeDirectory($uri);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Parse QUERY_STRING
*
* Will parse QUERY_STRING and automatically detect the URI from it.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function parseQueryString(): string
{
$uri = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ?? @getenv('QUERY_STRING');
if (trim($uri, '/') === '')
{
return '';
}
elseif (strncmp($uri, '/', 1) === 0)
{
$uri = explode('?', $uri, 2);
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = $uri[1] ?? '';
$uri = $uri[0];
}
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);
return $this->removeRelativeDirectory($uri);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Remove relative directory (../) and multi slashes (///)
*
* Do some final cleaning of the URI and return it, currently only used in static::_parse_request_uri()
*
* @param string $uri
*
* @return string
*/
protected function removeRelativeDirectory(string $uri): string
{
$uris = [];
$tok = strtok($uri, '/');
while ($tok !== false)
{
if (( ! empty($tok) || $tok === '0') && $tok !== '..')
{
$uris[] = $tok;
}
$tok = strtok('/');
}
return implode('/', $uris);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
}
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