<?php /** * CodeIgniter * * An open source application development framework for PHP * * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology * Copyright (c) 2019 CodeIgniter Foundation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * @package CodeIgniter * @author CodeIgniter Dev Team * @copyright 2019 CodeIgniter Foundation * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License * @link https://codeigniter.com * @since Version 4.0.0 * @filesource */ namespace CodeIgniter\Database\MySQLi; use CodeIgniter\Database\BaseBuilder; /** * Builder for MySQLi */ class Builder extends BaseBuilder { /** * Identifier escape character * * @var string */ protected $escapeChar = '`'; /** * FROM tables * * Groups tables in FROM clauses if needed, so there is no confusion * about operator precedence. * * Note: This is only used (and overridden) by MySQL. * * @return string */ protected function _fromTables(): string { if (! empty($this->QBJoin) && count($this->QBFrom) > 1) { return '(' . implode(', ', $this->QBFrom) . ')'; } return implode(', ', $this->QBFrom); } }