<?php
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP
*
* This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology
* Copyright (c) 2019-2020 CodeIgniter Foundation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author CodeIgniter Dev Team
* @copyright 2019-2020 CodeIgniter Foundation
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
* @link https://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 4.0.0
* @filesource
*/
namespace CodeIgniter\Validation;
use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
use CodeIgniter\Validation\Exceptions\ValidationException;
use CodeIgniter\View\RendererInterface;
/**
* Validator
*/
class Validation implements ValidationInterface
{
/**
* Files to load with validation functions.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $ruleSetFiles;
/**
* The loaded instances of our validation files.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $ruleSetInstances = [];
/**
* Stores the actual rules that should
* be ran against $data.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $rules = [];
/**
* The data that should be validated,
* where 'key' is the alias, with value.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $data = [];
/**
* Any generated errors during validation.
* 'key' is the alias, 'value' is the message.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $errors = [];
/**
* Stores custom error message to use
* during validation. Where 'key' is the alias.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $customErrors = [];
/**
* Our configuration.
*
* @var \Config\Validation
*/
protected $config;
/**
* The view renderer used to render validation messages.
*
* @var RendererInterface
*/
protected $view;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Validation constructor.
*
* @param \Config\Validation $config
* @param RendererInterface $view
*/
public function __construct($config, RendererInterface $view)
{
$this->ruleSetFiles = $config->ruleSets;
$this->config = $config;
$this->view = $view;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Runs the validation process, returning true/false determining whether
* validation was successful or not.
*
* @param array $data The array of data to validate.
* @param string $group The pre-defined group of rules to apply.
* @param string $db_group The database group to use.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function run(array $data = null, string $group = null, string $db_group = null): bool
{
$data = $data ?? $this->data;
// i.e. is_unique
$data['DBGroup'] = $db_group;
$this->loadRuleSets();
$this->loadRuleGroup($group);
// If no rules exist, we return false to ensure
// the developer didn't forget to set the rules.
if (empty($this->rules))
{
return false;
}
// Replace any placeholders (i.e. {id}) in the rules with
// the value found in $data, if exists.
$this->rules = $this->fillPlaceholders($this->rules, $data);
// Need this for searching arrays in validation.
helper('array');
// Run through each rule. If we have any field set for
// this rule, then we need to run them through!
foreach ($this->rules as $rField => $rSetup)
{
// Blast $rSetup apart, unless it's already an array.
$rules = $rSetup['rules'] ?? $rSetup;
if (is_string($rules))
{
$rules = $this->splitRules($rules);
}
$value = dot_array_search($rField, $data);
$fieldNameToken = explode('.', $rField);
if (is_array($value) && end($fieldNameToken) === '*')
{
foreach ($value as $val)
{
$this->processRules($rField, $rSetup['label'] ?? $rField, $val ?? null, $rules, $data);
}
}
else
{
$this->processRules($rField, $rSetup['label'] ?? $rField, $value ?? null, $rules, $data);
}
}
return ! empty($this->getErrors()) ? false : true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Check; runs the validation process, returning true or false
* determining whether validation was successful or not.
*
* @param mixed $value Value to validation.
* @param string $rule Rule.
* @param string[] $errors Errors.
*
* @return boolean True if valid, else false.
*/
public function check($value, string $rule, array $errors = []): bool
{
$this->reset();
$this->setRule('check', null, $rule, $errors);
return $this->run([
'check' => $value,
]);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Runs all of $rules against $field, until one fails, or
* all of them have been processed. If one fails, it adds
* the error to $this->errors and moves on to the next,
* so that we can collect all of the first errors.
*
* @param string $field
* @param string|null $label
* @param string|array $value Value to be validated, can be a string or an array
* @param array|null $rules
* @param array $data // All of the fields to check.
*
* @return boolean
*/
protected function processRules(string $field, string $label = null, $value, $rules = null, array $data): bool
{
// If the if_exist rule is defined...
if (in_array('if_exist', $rules))
{
// and the current field does not exists in the input data
// we can return true. Ignoring all other rules to this field.
if (! array_key_exists($field, $data))
{
return true;
}
// Otherwise remove the if_exist rule and continue the process
$rules = array_diff($rules, ['if_exist']);
}
if (in_array('permit_empty', $rules))
{
if (! in_array('required', $rules) && (is_array($value) ? empty($value) : (trim($value) === '')))
{
$passed = true;
foreach ($rules as $rule)
{
if (preg_match('/(.*?)\[(.*)\]/', $rule, $match))
{
$rule = $match[1];
$param = $match[2];
if (! in_array($rule, ['required_with', 'required_without']))
{
continue;
}
// Check in our rulesets
foreach ($this->ruleSetInstances as $set)
{
if (! method_exists($set, $rule))
{
continue;
}
$passed = $passed && $set->$rule($value, $param, $data);
break;
}
}
}
if ($passed === true)
{
return true;
}
}
$rules = array_diff($rules, ['permit_empty']);
}
foreach ($rules as $rule)
{
$callable = is_callable($rule);
$passed = false;
// Rules can contain parameters: max_length[5]
$param = false;
if (! $callable && preg_match('/(.*?)\[(.*)\]/', $rule, $match))
{
$rule = $match[1];
$param = $match[2];
}
// Placeholder for custom errors from the rules.
$error = null;
// If it's a callable, call and and get out of here.
if ($callable)
{
$passed = $param === false ? $rule($value) : $rule($value, $param, $data);
}
else
{
$found = false;
// Check in our rulesets
foreach ($this->ruleSetInstances as $set)
{
if (! method_exists($set, $rule))
{
continue;
}
$found = true;
$passed = $param === false ? $set->$rule($value, $error) : $set->$rule($value, $param, $data, $error);
break;
}
// If the rule wasn't found anywhere, we
// should throw an exception so the developer can find it.
if (! $found)
{
throw ValidationException::forRuleNotFound($rule);
}
}
// Set the error message if we didn't survive.
if ($passed === false)
{
// if the $value is an array, convert it to as string representation
if (is_array($value))
{
$value = '[' . implode(', ', $value) . ']';
}
$this->errors[$field] = is_null($error) ? $this->getErrorMessage($rule, $field, $label, $param, $value)
: $error;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Takes a Request object and grabs the input data to use from its
* array values.
*
* @param \CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface|\CodeIgniter\HTTP\IncomingRequest $request
*
* @return \CodeIgniter\Validation\ValidationInterface
*/
public function withRequest(RequestInterface $request): ValidationInterface
{
if (in_array($request->getMethod(), ['put', 'patch', 'delete']))
{
$this->data = $request->getRawInput();
}
else
{
$this->data = $request->getVar() ?? [];
}
return $this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rules
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Sets an individual rule and custom error messages for a single field.
*
* The custom error message should be just the messages that apply to
* this field, like so:
*
* [
* 'rule' => 'message',
* 'rule' => 'message'
* ]
*
* @param string $field
* @param string|null $label
* @param string $rules
* @param array $errors
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setRule(string $field, string $label = null, string $rules, array $errors = [])
{
$this->rules[$field] = [
'label' => $label,
'rules' => $rules,
];
$this->customErrors = array_merge($this->customErrors, [
$field => $errors,
]);
return $this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Stores the rules that should be used to validate the items.
* Rules should be an array formatted like:
*
* [
* 'field' => 'rule1|rule2'
* ]
*
* The $errors array should be formatted like:
* [
* 'field' => [
* 'rule' => 'message',
* 'rule' => 'message
* ],
* ]
*
* @param array $rules
* @param array $errors // An array of custom error messages
*
* @return \CodeIgniter\Validation\ValidationInterface
*/
public function setRules(array $rules, array $errors = []): ValidationInterface
{
$this->customErrors = $errors;
foreach ($rules as $field => &$rule)
{
if (is_array($rule))
{
if (array_key_exists('errors', $rule))
{
$this->customErrors[$field] = $rule['errors'];
unset($rule['errors']);
}
}
}
$this->rules = $rules;
return $this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns all of the rules currently defined.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getRules(): array
{
return $this->rules;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks to see if the rule for key $field has been set or not.
*
* @param string $field
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function hasRule(string $field): bool
{
return array_key_exists($field, $this->rules);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get rule group.
*
* @param string $group Group.
*
* @return string[] Rule group.
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If group not found.
*/
public function getRuleGroup(string $group): array
{
if (! isset($this->config->$group))
{
throw ValidationException::forGroupNotFound($group);
}
if (! is_array($this->config->$group))
{
throw ValidationException::forGroupNotArray($group);
}
return $this->config->$group;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set rule group.
*
* @param string $group Group.
*
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If group not found.
*/
public function setRuleGroup(string $group)
{
$rules = $this->getRuleGroup($group);
$this->setRules($rules);
$errorName = $group . '_errors';
if (isset($this->config->$errorName))
{
$this->customErrors = $this->config->$errorName;
}
}
/**
* Returns the rendered HTML of the errors as defined in $template.
*
* @param string $template
*
* @return string
*/
public function listErrors(string $template = 'list'): string
{
if (! array_key_exists($template, $this->config->templates))
{
throw ValidationException::forInvalidTemplate($template);
}
return $this->view->setVar('errors', $this->getErrors())
->render($this->config->templates[$template]);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Displays a single error in formatted HTML as defined in the $template view.
*
* @param string $field
* @param string $template
*
* @return string
*/
public function showError(string $field, string $template = 'single'): string
{
if (! array_key_exists($field, $this->getErrors()))
{
return '';
}
if (! array_key_exists($template, $this->config->templates))
{
throw ValidationException::forInvalidTemplate($template);
}
return $this->view->setVar('error', $this->getError($field))
->render($this->config->templates[$template]);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Loads all of the rulesets classes that have been defined in the
* Config\Validation and stores them locally so we can use them.
*/
protected function loadRuleSets()
{
if (empty($this->ruleSetFiles))
{
throw ValidationException::forNoRuleSets();
}
foreach ($this->ruleSetFiles as $file)
{
$this->ruleSetInstances[] = new $file();
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Loads custom rule groups (if set) into the current rules.
*
* Rules can be pre-defined in Config\Validation and can
* be any name, but must all still be an array of the
* same format used with setRules(). Additionally, check
* for {group}_errors for an array of custom error messages.
*
* @param string|null $group
*
* @return array|ValidationException|null
*/
public function loadRuleGroup(string $group = null)
{
if (empty($group))
{
return null;
}
if (! isset($this->config->$group))
{
throw ValidationException::forGroupNotFound($group);
}
if (! is_array($this->config->$group))
{
throw ValidationException::forGroupNotArray($group);
}
$this->setRules($this->config->$group);
// If {group}_errors exists in the config file,
// then override our custom errors with them.
$errorName = $group . '_errors';
if (isset($this->config->$errorName))
{
$this->customErrors = $this->config->$errorName;
}
return $this->rules;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Replace any placeholders within the rules with the values that
* match the 'key' of any properties being set. For example, if
* we had the following $data array:
*
* [ 'id' => 13 ]
*
* and the following rule:
*
* 'required|is_unique[users,email,id,{id}]'
*
* The value of {id} would be replaced with the actual id in the form data:
*
* 'required|is_unique[users,email,id,13]'
*
* @param array $rules
* @param array $data
*
* @return array
*/
protected function fillPlaceholders(array $rules, array $data): array
{
$replacements = [];
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
{
$replacements["{{$key}}"] = $value;
}
if (! empty($replacements))
{
foreach ($rules as &$rule)
{
if (is_array($rule))
{
foreach ($rule as &$row)
{
// Should only be an `errors` array
// which doesn't take placeholders.
if (is_array($row))
{
continue;
}
$row = strtr($row, $replacements);
}
continue;
}
$rule = strtr($rule, $replacements);
}
}
return $rules;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Errors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks to see if an error exists for the given field.
*
* @param string $field
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function hasError(string $field): bool
{
return array_key_exists($field, $this->getErrors());
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the error(s) for a specified $field (or empty string if not
* set).
*
* @param string $field Field.
*
* @return string Error(s).
*/
public function getError(string $field = null): string
{
if ($field === null && count($this->rules) === 1)
{
reset($this->rules);
$field = key($this->rules);
}
return array_key_exists($field, $this->getErrors()) ? $this->errors[$field] : '';
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the array of errors that were encountered during
* a run() call. The array should be in the following format:
*
* [
* 'field1' => 'error message',
* 'field2' => 'error message',
* ]
*
* @return array
*
* Excluded from code coverage because that it always run as cli
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
public function getErrors(): array
{
// If we already have errors, we'll use those.
// If we don't, check the session to see if any were
// passed along from a redirect_with_input request.
if (empty($this->errors) && ! is_cli())
{
if (isset($_SESSION, $_SESSION['_ci_validation_errors']))
{
$this->errors = unserialize($_SESSION['_ci_validation_errors']);
}
}
return $this->errors ?? [];
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Sets the error for a specific field. Used by custom validation methods.
*
* @param string $field
* @param string $error
*
* @return \CodeIgniter\Validation\ValidationInterface
*/
public function setError(string $field, string $error): ValidationInterface
{
$this->errors[$field] = $error;
return $this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Attempts to find the appropriate error message
*
* @param string $rule
* @param string $field
* @param string|null $label
* @param string $param
* @param string $value The value that caused the validation to fail.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getErrorMessage(string $rule, string $field, string $label = null, string $param = null, string $value = null): string
{
// Check if custom message has been defined by user
if (isset($this->customErrors[$field][$rule]))
{
$message = lang($this->customErrors[$field][$rule]);
}
else
{
// Try to grab a localized version of the message...
// lang() will return the rule name back if not found,
// so there will always be a string being returned.
$message = lang('Validation.' . $rule);
}
$message = str_replace('{field}', empty($label) ? $field : lang($label), $message);
$message = str_replace('{param}', empty($this->rules[$param]['label']) ? $param : lang($this->rules[$param]['label']), $message);
return str_replace('{value}', $value, $message);
}
/**
* Split rules string by pipe operator.
*
* @param string $rules
*
* @return array
*/
protected function splitRules(string $rules): array
{
$non_escape_bracket = '((?<!\\\\)(?:\\\\\\\\)*[\[\]])';
$pipe_not_in_bracket = sprintf(
'/\|(?=(?:[^\[\]]*%s[^\[\]]*%s)*(?![^\[\]]*%s))/',
$non_escape_bracket,
$non_escape_bracket,
$non_escape_bracket
);
$_rules = preg_split(
$pipe_not_in_bracket,
$rules
);
return array_unique($_rules);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Misc
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Resets the class to a blank slate. Should be called whenever
* you need to process more than one array.
*
* @return \CodeIgniter\Validation\ValidationInterface
*/
public function reset(): ValidationInterface
{
$this->data = [];
$this->rules = [];
$this->errors = [];
$this->customErrors = [];
return $this;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
}
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